The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration
between 1999 and 2008.
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the
figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004
and 2007.
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people
who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was
around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004,
the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller
rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.
After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people
emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about
420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around
240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.
(159 Words)
Step 1: Band Score Analysis
| Criteria | Score (Estimated Band) | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Task Achievement | 6.5-7.0 | Covers key points well but could include a clearer comparison of trends. |
| Coherence & Cohesion | 6.5-7.0 | Logical flow, but some transitions could be smoother. |
| Lexical Resource | 6.0-6.5 | Some repetitive vocabulary; could use more varied expressions. |
| Grammar & Accuracy | 6.5-7.0 | Generally accurate, but minor errors in sentence structure. |
🔹 Overall Band Score Estimate: 6.5-7.0
Rewritten Essays
Band 7-8
The bar and line graph illustrate data on immigration, emigration, and net migration in the UK from 1999 to 2008.
Overall, both immigration and emigration rates increased over the period, though immigration figures were consistently higher. Net migration saw significant fluctuations, peaking in 2004 and 2007.
In 1999, over 450,000 people moved to the UK, while nearly 300,000 emigrated. This resulted in a net migration figure of around 160,000, which remained relatively stable until 2003. Between 1999 and 2004, immigration grew by nearly 150,000 people, while emigration increased at a slower pace. Net migration peaked in 2004 at almost 250,000.
After 2004, immigration rates remained high, but emigration fluctuated. In 2007, emigration dropped sharply, leading to a net migration rise of approximately 240,000. However, in 2008, emigration peaked at 420,000, reducing net migration back to 160,000.
(159 words)
Band 9
The graph provides an overview of immigration, emigration, and net migration trends in the UK from 1999 to 2008.
Overall, immigration and emigration rates exhibited an upward trend, with immigration consistently surpassing emigration. However, net migration fluctuated, peaking in 2004 and 2007 before returning to its initial level in 2008.
In 1999, approximately 450,000 people immigrated to the UK, while emigration stood at just under 300,000, resulting in a net migration figure of around 160,000. Immigration saw a steady rise, reaching nearly 600,000 by 2004, while emigration grew more gradually. Consequently, net migration peaked at around 250,000 in 2004.
Post-2004, immigration remained relatively stable, whereas emigration fluctuated. A sharp decline in emigration in 2007 caused net migration to rise to approximately 240,000. However, in 2008, emigration surged to its highest level of 420,000, bringing net migration back down to 160,000.
(159 words)
Comparison Table
| Aspect | Band 7-8 Essay | Band 9 Essay |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Uses standard words | Uses more varied and precise expressions |
| Sentence Structure | Mix of simple and complex sentences | More natural flow with varied structures |
| Data Presentation | Clearly stated but slightly repetitive | More concise and well-integrated comparisons |
| Clarity & Cohesion | Good but could improve | Smooth and well-connected ideas |
Examples from Essays
| Aspect | Band 7-8 | Band 9 |
|---|---|---|
| Trend Description | “Both immigration and emigration increased over the period.” | “Immigration and emigration rates exhibited an upward trend.” |
| Comparison | “Immigration figures were consistently higher than emigration.” | “Immigration consistently surpassed emigration.” |
| Data Presentation | “By 2004, net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people.” | “Consequently, net migration peaked at around 250,000 in 2004.” |
Grammar Mistakes
🔹 Original Sentence: “Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.”
✅ Corrected: “Net migration peaked at approximately 250,000 in 2004.”
🔹 Original Sentence: “After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated.”
✅ Corrected: “After 2004, immigration levels remained high, while emigration experienced fluctuations.”
Vocabulary Repetition & Alternatives
| Repeated Word | Alternatives |
|---|---|
| Increase | Rise, Growth, Surge, Expansion |
| Immigration | Influx, Arrival, Entry |
| Emigration | Departure, Outflow, Exit |
| Fluctuated | Varied, Shifted, Changed |
Fill in the Blanks
🔹 Complete the sentences using the correct words:
- The graph ______ data on immigration, emigration, and net migration in the UK from 1999 to 2008.
- Overall, both immigration and emigration rates ______ over the period, though immigration figures were consistently ______.
- In 1999, approximately ______ people immigrated to the UK, while nearly ______ emigrated, resulting in a net migration figure of around ______.
- Between 1999 and 2004, immigration ______ by nearly 150,000 people, while emigration ______ at a slower pace.
- After 2004, immigration ______ high, but emigration ______.
Exercise Answers:
- The graph illustrates data on immigration, emigration, and net migration in the UK from 1999 to 2008.
- Overall, both immigration and emigration rates increased over the period, though immigration figures were consistently higher.
- In 1999, approximately 450,000 people immigrated to the UK, while nearly 300,000 emigrated, resulting in a net migration figure of around 160,000.
- Between 1999 and 2004, immigration rose by nearly 150,000 people, while emigration grew at a slower pace.
- After 2004, immigration remained high, but emigration fluctuated.
